{"id":604,"date":"2025-11-21T10:26:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T09:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/?p=604"},"modified":"2026-02-24T19:30:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T18:30:50","slug":"university-of-cagliari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/2025\/11\/21\/university-of-cagliari\/","title":{"rendered":"University of Cagliari"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:19% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"336\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/files\/2025\/11\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-608 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/files\/2025\/11\/image-2.png 336w, https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/files\/2025\/11\/image-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/files\/2025\/11\/image-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf93 <strong>#University;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> HTC, Sewage Sludge, Laboratory, HTH, MSW, Agroindustrial Residues, Solid Fuel, Waste valorization, Process water, Hydrochar, Toxicity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd17 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.unica.it\/en\">https:\/\/en.unica.it\/en<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udce7 Gianluigi Farru &#8211; <a href=\"mailto:gianluigi.farru@unica.it\">gianluigi.farru@unica.it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udce7 Giovanna Cappai &#8211; <a href=\"mailto:gcappai@unica.it\">gcappai@unica.it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture (DICAAR)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd2c <strong>Group Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The HTC Research Group at the <strong>University of Cagliari \u2013 Environmental Engineering<\/strong> investigates hydrothermal carbonization as a sustainable pathway for transforming waste streams into valuable resources. Our work focuses on understanding HTC reaction mechanisms, optimizing operating conditions for different feedstocks, and characterizing hydrochar properties to support its safe and effective use in environmental applications. We place particular attention on sewage sludge, agro-industrial by-products, and other regional biomass residues, with the goal of improving resource recovery and reducing disposal needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our research also explores the potential of HTC for phosphorus recovery, nutrient concentration, and the production of materials suitable for soil improvement and environmental remediation. All activities are supported by controlled laboratory experimentation, advanced analytical techniques, and strong collaborations with local stakeholders and research networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"table  table-striped table-bordered table-hover\"  class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u2699\ufe0f<br>Our laboratory includes multiple HTC batch reactors and full analytical facilities, allowing complete characterization of feedstocks, process water, and hydrochars produced under diverse operating conditions for testing several applications.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-contrast-color has-text-color is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-84c28ab9 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:40vh;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\"><div style=\"margin-bottom:6px;\" class=\"aligncenter wp-block-site-logo\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/\" class=\"custom-logo-link\" rel=\"home\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"272\" height=\"103\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/files\/2025\/11\/logoTEXT_new-scaled.png\" class=\"custom-logo\" alt=\"Hydrochar Network\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/files\/2025\/11\/logoTEXT_new-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/files\/2025\/11\/logoTEXT_new-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/files\/2025\/11\/logoTEXT_new-1024x389.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/files\/2025\/11\/logoTEXT_new-768x292.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/files\/2025\/11\/logoTEXT_new-1536x583.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/files\/2025\/11\/logoTEXT_new-2048x777.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 272px) 100vw, 272px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">Follow us:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links has-normal-icon-size is-style-logos-only is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-65900438 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin  wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/linkedin.com\/company\/hydrochar-network\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83c\udf93 #University;<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: HTC, Sewage Sludge, Laboratory, HTH, MSW, Agroindustrial Residues, Solid Fuel, Waste valorization, Process water, Hydrochar, Toxicity<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd17 https:\/\/en.unica.it\/en<\/p>\n<p>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture (DICAAR)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3514,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-universities-research-centers"],"geo":{"latitude":39.2172012,"longitude":9.1133108,"description":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3514"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=604"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1361,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604\/revisions\/1361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unica.it\/hydrochar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}